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City history

The rise and fall of manufacturing suburbs

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Photo: Flinders Street Station Melbourne March 2021 with trams by Gracchus250 (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

Through much of the twentieth century, certain suburbs grew up specifically around large factories, entire streets built to house workers within easy walking distance of the plants that employed them for generations of the same families. Streets in these suburbs often share a distinctive uniformity, rows of near identical worker housing built quickly to a single practical plan.

As manufacturing declined in later decades, many of these suburbs faced a genuinely difficult period of adjustment, their original economic reason for existing gradually disappearing even as the housing and community around it remained. Former workers sometimes describe the closure of a major local factory as a defining, difficult moment in the suburb's history.

Many have since reinvented themselves, drawing new residents and new industries entirely, though the older street layouts and worker housing still quietly reveal the manufacturing purpose these suburbs were originally built to serve. Community groups in some of these suburbs have worked deliberately to preserve this industrial heritage rather than simply erase it.

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Printed from Melbourne Point. Sources for this article are listed at the end of the page.