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City history

Terrace housing booms of the Victorian era

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Photo: G class tram number 7006 operating a route 59 service to Flinders Street Station waiting to enter Flinders Street Statio by Philip Mallis (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

The rows of ornate terrace houses found across the inner suburbs were largely built during a single, intense period of nineteenth century growth, when speculative builders raced to house a rapidly expanding population drawn in by the era's sudden prosperity. Builders competed openly on decorative flourish, since a more ornate facade could justify a noticeably higher asking price at the time.

Much of this construction followed a similar pattern, repeated facades running down an entire street, built quickly and to a formula rather than individually designed, which is part of why so many streets share such a consistent architectural rhythm today. Buyers at the time seemed to accept this uniformity readily, valuing consistency and respectability over any individual architectural flair.

When the boom eventually collapsed, building slowed dramatically, leaving behind whole streets frozen in the particular style of that one intense era, a fortunate accident of timing that later generations came to treasure as heritage. Later generations have come to value precisely the uniformity that once reflected nothing more than efficient, repetitive building practice.

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Printed from Melbourne Point. Sources for this article are listed at the end of the page.